They function chiefly to filter blood in order to remove wastes and excess water. Physical characteristics: Urine is the waste product that is eliminated by the kidneys. glomerular filtrate, and urine. Stage 3: secretion. By the time the filtrate enters the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct, the remaining filtrate is hypotonic, or dilute. Q.4: What is the composition of urine, and write the steps of urine formation? It passes from the Bowmans capsule into the renal tubule, while the concentrated blood flows out of the glomerulus through the efferent arterioles. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's capsule. where Q is the flow, in mL min 1, and M is the moles of osmotically active solutes, in OsMoles. D. a specific gravity value of 1.010 is equal to a urine density of 1.010 g/ml. Filippo Zanetti, in Organ-on-a-chip, 2020. It is responsible, as the predominant transporter, for the reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate back into the circulation. Stage 3: secretion. Oversize particles may form a filter cake on top of the The entire blood volume gets filtered about 20-25 times per day through such ultrafiltration process. (True) 7. 263,264 In kidneys, the water and sodium from the glomerular filtrate are reabsorbed in tubules through water channel aquaporins (AQPs) and sodium Tubular secretion. D. a specific gravity value of 1.010 is equal to a urine density of 1.010 g/ml. B. The filtrate thus extracted into the Bowmans capsule is termed glomerular ultrafiltrate. Q.4: What is the composition of urine, and write the steps of urine formation? The anatomy of each nephron is discussed below. Yu MB, BChir, in Brenner and Rector's The Kidney, 2020 Water Homeostasis. The ureters transport urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. The casts dissolve easily in the dilute alkaline urine. The filtrate after reabsorption is like pre-urine . Physical characteristics: Urine is the waste product that is eliminated by the kidneys. Identical to urine. the other systems of the body that affect the composition of body fluids are. 6. One of the measures of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The glomerulus is a ball of specialized capillaries surrounded by a Bowman's capsule where glomerular filtrate is produced at the rate of 125 ml per higher in urine than plasma or glomerular filtrate. Alan S.L. Ans: Urine is a yellow colour fluid consisting of excess water, salt, and nitrogenous wastes like urea. Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. This is called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (True) 7. Glomerulus-on-a-chip. A) Urine = substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. Water, small molecules, and proteins smaller than 30 kilodaltons in size can pass freely into the lumen of the Bowmans capsule. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's capsule. If hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys drops too low, as can happen in dehydration, the functions of the kidneys will be impaired, and less nitrogenous wastes will be removed from the bloodstream. Selective reabsorption. C. if urine specifi c gravity is 1.030, the person is dehydrated. Filippo Zanetti, in Organ-on-a-chip, 2020. Describe the myogenic and tubuloglomerular feedback mechanisms and explain how they affect urine volume and composition; Glomerular Filtration. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma.
The entire blood volume gets filtered about 20-25 times per day through such ultrafiltration process. A process of ultrafiltration creates the glomerular filtrate from blood, which is remarkably similar in composition to blood plasma. 2. It is quite normal for people to live on one kidney if they choose to donate it or one fails. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma. The physiologic goal is to modify the composition of the plasma and, in doing so, produce the waste product urine. The only difference is that filtrate does not contain fat and proteins. It is quite normal for people to live on one kidney if they choose to donate it or one fails. It moves urine through the urethra by peristalsis. This takes place through the semipermeable walls of the glomerular capillaries and Bowmans capsule.
Answer: B. The urinary system is charged with the production of urine, which helps in excreting waste thanks to the kidney. (False, Ureters carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.) Welcome to this anatomy and physiology quiz on the urinary system! Through this process, ionic, acid-base, and balance of other body fluids are maintained. There are three stages involved in the process of urine formation. 2. Which of the following statements about urine specifi c gravity is WRONG? B. a urine specifi c gravity value of 1.015 = 1015 mmol/L. Answer: B. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or 263,264 In kidneys, the water and sodium from the glomerular filtrate are reabsorbed in tubules through water channel aquaporins (AQPs) and sodium They function chiefly to filter blood in order to remove wastes and excess water. Concealed ions mix with the filtrate and form urine. Urine is 95% water. Secretion. The waste and water are excreted as urine. Answer: B. There are three stages involved in the process of urine formation.
Glomerular filtration. Urethra carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. A process of ultrafiltration creates the glomerular filtrate from blood, which is remarkably similar in composition to blood plasma. The urine produced is 95% water and 5% waste nitrogen. Structures involved in urine concentration false from renal pelvis to urinary bladder _____ 7. Describe the composition of glomerular filtrate. By the time the filtrate enters the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct, the remaining filtrate is hypotonic, or dilute. Which of the following statements about urine specifi c gravity is WRONG? Bowmans Capsule to the PCT It moves urine through the urethra by peristalsis. You will learn how each of these processes works and where they occur along the nephron and collecting ducts. Selective reabsorption. Identical to plasma. It is responsible, as the predominant transporter, for the reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate back into the circulation. Alan S.L. Through this process, ionic, acid-base, and balance of other body fluids are maintained. D. a specific gravity value of 1.010 is equal to a urine density of 1.010 g/ml. Glomerulus-on-a-chip. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Physiology of Urine formation . The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system. A) 480 B) 180 C) 125 D) 18 E) 1.8. Did you know that all the blood in our body is filtered through the kidney more than a hundred Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Secretion. The physiologic goal is to modify the composition of the plasma and, in doing so, produce the waste product urine. If hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys drops too low, as can happen in dehydration, the functions of the kidneys will be impaired, and less nitrogenous wastes will be removed from the bloodstream. B. a urine specifi c gravity value of 1.015 = 1015 mmol/L. Identical to plasma. Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. A) 480 B) 180 C) 125 D) 18 E) 1.8. Urine flows from the nephron tubule to the collection canal. These cells containing the fats are refractile, and the nucleus is difficult to see. SGLT2 is highly expressed in the kidney, whereas expression in other tissues is absent or very low. Ans: Urine is a yellow colour fluid consisting of excess water, salt, and nitrogenous wastes like urea. Filtrate is produced by the glomerulus when the hydrostatic pressure produced by the heart pushes water and solutes through the filtration membrane. Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate. Alan S.L. The waste and water are excreted as urine. Composition of the cast: The major component is the Tamm-Horsfall protein. It moves urine through the urethra by peristalsis. This is called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Water homeostasis is regulated by a high-gain feedback mechanism that involves the hypothalamus, neurohypophysis, and kidneys. Approximately _____ liters of glomerular filtrate enter glomerular capsules each day. Concerning the measurement of renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate(GFR): Bowmans Capsule to the PCT
Like plasma, but lacking larger protein molecules. Urine is 95% water. Yu MB, BChir, in Brenner and Rector's The Kidney, 2020 Water Homeostasis. The kidneys also reabsorb and return to the blood needed substances, including amino acids, sugar, sodium, potassium, and other nutrients.The kidneys filter about 200 quarts of The kidneys also reabsorb and return to the blood needed substances, including amino acids, sugar, sodium, potassium, and other nutrients.The kidneys filter about 200 quarts of
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This takes place through the semipermeable walls of the glomerular capillaries and Bowmans capsule. The papillae are bundles of collecting ducts that transport urine made by nephrons to the calyces of the kidney for excretion. Q.4: What is the composition of urine, and write the steps of urine formation?
The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system. The ureters transport urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, the amount of water leaving the capillaries also increases, and more urine filtrate is formed. The proximal convoluted tubule recovers sodium from the glomerular filtrate by active transport; then it releases sodium into the peritubular fluid through passive channels. Like plasma, but lacking larger protein molecules. Glomerular filtration occurs under pressure on the blood as a result of systolic pressure of the heart. Filippo Zanetti, in Organ-on-a-chip, 2020. glomerular filtrate, and urine. the other systems of the body that affect the composition of body fluids are. The physiologic goal is to modify the composition of the plasma and, in doing so, produce the waste product urine. Waste such as urea, ammonia, creatinine is excreted in the urine. The final composition of urine is represented by which of the following statements? Bowman's capsule (or the Bowman capsule, capsula glomeruli, or glomerular capsule) is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. This glomerular filtrate is the same as that of blood plasma. Tubular cells absorb the fat, which is present in the glomerular filtrate. Urine is 95% water. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The renal columns also serve to divide the kidney into 68 lobes and provide a supportive framework for vessels that enter and exit the cortex. Water, small molecules, and proteins smaller than 30 kilodaltons in size can pass freely into the lumen of the Bowmans capsule. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Filtrate is produced by the glomerulus when the hydrostatic pressure produced by the heart pushes water and solutes through the filtration membrane. Stage 3: secretion. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or The subscript vr means vasa recta, pct means proximal convoluted tubule, dt means distal tubule, tal means thick ascending limb, and urine refers to the final fluid that exits the collecting duct. The urinary system is charged with the production of urine, which helps in excreting waste thanks to the kidney. The only difference is that filtrate does not contain fat and proteins. Tubular secretion. The glomerular capsule is also known as the Bowman's capsule. It is quite normal for people to live on one kidney if they choose to donate it or one fails. 6. Composition of Urine. Bowman's capsule (or the Bowman capsule, capsula glomeruli, or glomerular capsule) is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. Glomerular filtration occurs under pressure on the blood as a result of systolic pressure of the heart. This glomerular filtrate now passes into the PCT. They are-1. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. The anatomy of each nephron is discussed below. EDITORS NOTE: Add a figure like 24.10 from McKinley, 2nd ed. By the time the filtrate enters the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct, the remaining filtrate is hypotonic, or dilute. 3. A. the fenestrated glomerular endothelium B. anionic proteoglycan clusters within the glomerular basement membrane C. the filtration slits in between visceral epithelial cells (podocytes) D. none are correct E. all are correct. Composition of Urine. Glomerular filtration occurs under pressure on the blood as a result of systolic pressure of the heart. Tubular secretion. 3. The proximal convoluted tubule recovers sodium from the glomerular filtrate by active transport; then it releases sodium into the peritubular fluid through passive channels. You will learn how each of these processes works and where they occur along the nephron and collecting ducts. Did you know that all the blood in our body is filtered through the kidney more than a hundred Physiology of Urine formation . They function chiefly to filter blood in order to remove wastes and excess water. The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal _____ 6. The ureters transport urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. higher in urine than plasma or glomerular filtrate.
Concealed ions mix with the filtrate and form urine. It is responsible, as the predominant transporter, for the reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate back into the circulation. Glomerular filtration or ultra-filtration. In patients with type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemia a higher amount of glucose is filtered and reabsorbed. Oversize particles may form a filter cake on top of the They are-1. EDITORS NOTE: Add a figure like 24.10 from McKinley, 2nd ed. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma. The filtrate after reabsorption is like pre-urine . The filtrate then passes through a really neat structure called the Loop of Glomerular filtration or ultra-filtration. The glomerular capsule is also known as the Bowman's capsule. (False, Ureters carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.) The filtrate thus extracted into the Bowmans capsule is termed glomerular ultrafiltrate. Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. SGLT2 is highly expressed in the kidney, whereas expression in other tissues is absent or very low. false from renal pelvis to urinary bladder _____ 7. Describe the composition of glomerular filtrate. 3. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma. You will learn how each of these processes works and where they occur along the nephron and collecting ducts. Selective reabsorption.
Approximately _____ liters of glomerular filtrate enter glomerular capsules each day. 5. The only difference is that filtrate does not contain fat and proteins. Glomerular filtration or ultra-filtration. (False, Ureters carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.) The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal Waste such as urea, ammonia, creatinine is excreted in the urine. The filtrate thus extracted into the Bowmans capsule is termed glomerular ultrafiltrate. Urethra carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. Ans: Urine is a yellow colour fluid consisting of excess water, salt, and nitrogenous wastes like urea. Identical to urine. Yu MB, BChir, in Brenner and Rector's The Kidney, 2020 Water Homeostasis.
B) Urine = substances filtered + substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. Glomerulus-on-a-chip. As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, the amount of water leaving the capillaries also increases, and more urine filtrate is formed. SGLT2 is highly expressed in the kidney, whereas expression in other tissues is absent or very low. The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system. Like plasma, but lacking larger protein molecules. Waste such as urea, ammonia, creatinine is excreted in the urine. B) Urine = substances filtered + substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. A process of ultrafiltration creates the glomerular filtrate from blood, which is remarkably similar in composition to blood plasma. This glomerular filtrate now passes into the PCT. The urine produced is 95% water and 5% waste nitrogen. The entire blood volume gets filtered about 20-25 times per day through such ultrafiltration process.
Composition of Urine. Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics; All other solutes, such as ions, amino acids, vitamins, and wastes, are filtered to create a filtrate composition very similar to plasma. The casts dissolve easily in the dilute alkaline urine. Concealed ions mix with the filtrate and form urine. Rugae located in the wall of the urinary bladder allow the bladder to expand. If hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys drops too low, as can happen in dehydration, the functions of the kidneys will be impaired, and less nitrogenous wastes will be removed from the bloodstream. The glomerular capsule is also known as the Bowman's capsule. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or
Water homeostasis is regulated by a high-gain feedback mechanism that involves the hypothalamus, neurohypophysis, and kidneys. In patients with type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemia a higher amount of glucose is filtered and reabsorbed. the other systems of the body that affect the composition of body fluids are. Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate. 3. It passes from the Bowmans capsule into the renal tubule, while the concentrated blood flows out of the glomerulus through the efferent arterioles. A) Urine = substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. Glomerular Filtration One of the different functions of the kidney is maintaining a specific volume and composition of body fluids through the reabsorption of salts and minerals that conduct electrical impulses in the body (electrolytes). Glomerular Filtration The renal columns also serve to divide the kidney into 68 lobes and provide a supportive framework for vessels that enter and exit the cortex.
It passes from the Bowmans capsule into the renal tubule, while the concentrated blood flows out of the glomerulus through the efferent arterioles. Tubular cells absorb the fat, which is present in the glomerular filtrate. Inhibition of SGLT2 by dapagliflozin reduces reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate in the proximal renal tubule with a concomitant reduction in sodium reabsorption leading to urinary excretion of glucose and osmotic diuresis. Inhibition of SGLT2 by dapagliflozin reduces reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate in the proximal renal tubule with a concomitant reduction in sodium reabsorption leading to urinary excretion of glucose and osmotic diuresis. The renal columns also serve to divide the kidney into 68 lobes and provide a supportive framework for vessels that enter and exit the cortex. These cells containing the fats are refractile, and the nucleus is difficult to see. Through this process, ionic, acid-base, and balance of other body fluids are maintained. _____ 6. Concerning the measurement of renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate(GFR): The final composition of urine is represented by which of the following statements? false from renal pelvis to urinary bladder _____ 7. Rugae located in the wall of the urinary bladder allow the bladder to expand. These cells containing the fats are refractile, and the nucleus is difficult to see. 3. One of the measures of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The vasa recta, the capillary networks that supply blood to the medulla, are highly permeable to solute and water.As with the loop of Henle, the vasa recta form a parallel set of hairpin loops within the medulla (see Chapter 2).Not only do the vasa There are three stages involved in the process of urine formation. Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. One of the different functions of the kidney is maintaining a specific volume and composition of body fluids through the reabsorption of salts and minerals that conduct electrical impulses in the body (electrolytes). Bowmans Capsule to the PCT Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's capsule. B. The papillae are bundles of collecting ducts that transport urine made by nephrons to the calyces of the kidney for excretion. The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal This is called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The casts dissolve easily in the dilute alkaline urine. Glomerular filtration. This glomerular filtrate now passes into the PCT. Concerning the measurement of renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate(GFR): Identical to urine. A) Urine = substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. Structures involved in urine concentration As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, the amount of water leaving the capillaries also increases, and more urine filtrate is formed. The final composition of urine is represented by which of the following statements? Urethra carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. Water homeostasis is regulated by a high-gain feedback mechanism that involves the hypothalamus, neurohypophysis, and kidneys. Which of the following statements about urine specifi c gravity is WRONG? glomerular filtrate, and urine. higher in urine than plasma or glomerular filtrate. Composition of the cast: The major component is the Tamm-Horsfall protein. Glomerular Filtration In patients with type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemia a higher amount of glucose is filtered and reabsorbed. 2. A. if urine specifi c gravity is 1.003, the urine is dilute. The waste and water are excreted as urine. Bruce M. Koeppen MD, PhD, Bruce A. Stanton PhD, in Renal Physiology (Fifth Edition), 2013 Vasa Recta Function. A. if urine specifi c gravity is 1.003, the urine is dilute. Inhibition of SGLT2 by dapagliflozin reduces reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate in the proximal renal tubule with a concomitant reduction in sodium reabsorption leading to urinary excretion of glucose and osmotic diuresis. (True) 7. The subscript vr means vasa recta, pct means proximal convoluted tubule, dt means distal tubule, tal means thick ascending limb, and urine refers to the final fluid that exits the collecting duct. Structures involved in urine concentration One of the different functions of the kidney is maintaining a specific volume and composition of body fluids through the reabsorption of salts and minerals that conduct electrical impulses in the body (electrolytes). Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate. Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. A. the fenestrated glomerular endothelium B. anionic proteoglycan clusters within the glomerular basement membrane C. the filtration slits in between visceral epithelial cells (podocytes) D. none are correct E. all are correct. The proximal convoluted tubule recovers sodium from the glomerular filtrate by active transport; then it releases sodium into the peritubular fluid through passive channels. B. Urine flows from the nephron tubule to the collection canal. 3. This takes place through the semipermeable walls of the glomerular capillaries and Bowmans capsule. Welcome to this anatomy and physiology quiz on the urinary system! 6. B) Urine = substances filtered + substances reabsorbed + substances secreted. A. the fenestrated glomerular endothelium B. anionic proteoglycan clusters within the glomerular basement membrane C. the filtration slits in between visceral epithelial cells (podocytes) D. none are correct E. all are correct. The filtrate after reabsorption is like pre-urine . C. if urine specifi c gravity is 1.030, the person is dehydrated. They are-1. Tubular cells absorb the fat, which is present in the glomerular filtrate. Bowman's capsule (or the Bowman capsule, capsula glomeruli, or glomerular capsule) is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. C. if urine specifi c gravity is 1.030, the person is dehydrated. The urine produced is 95% water and 5% waste nitrogen. B. a urine specifi c gravity value of 1.015 = 1015 mmol/L. 263,264 In kidneys, the water and sodium from the glomerular filtrate are reabsorbed in tubules through water channel aquaporins (AQPs) and sodium Glomerular filtration. The urinary system is charged with the production of urine, which helps in excreting waste thanks to the kidney. A) 480 B) 180 C) 125 D) 18 E) 1.8. Approximately _____ liters of glomerular filtrate enter glomerular capsules each day. EDITORS NOTE: Add a figure like 24.10 from McKinley, 2nd ed. Composition of the cast: The major component is the Tamm-Horsfall protein. Identical to plasma. Describe the myogenic and tubuloglomerular feedback mechanisms and explain how they affect urine volume and composition; Glomerular Filtration. _____ 6. This glomerular filtrate is the same as that of blood plasma. Oversize particles may form a filter cake on top of the
Physiology of Urine formation . Filtrate is produced by the glomerulus when the hydrostatic pressure produced by the heart pushes water and solutes through the filtration membrane. Urine flows from the nephron tubule to the collection canal. This glomerular filtrate is the same as that of blood plasma. Welcome to this anatomy and physiology quiz on the urinary system!