The degree of accuracy in computers is very high; computers can perform calculations at almost 100% accuracy. The ability of the computer to process data as fast as possible is called. Example: because the latency in nanoseconds for DDR4-2400 CL17 and DDR4-2666 CL19 is roughly the same, the higher speed DDR4-2666 RAM will provide better performance. The speed of your processor is directly influenced by the motherboard and the speed of the processor. For example you could have DDR RAM (name . A) Speed. The incredible speed of computer can be gauged from the fact that its speed is measured in terms of milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds or picoseconds i.e. RAM operates at very fast speeds and is crucial to the health of a computer. 9. Accuracy: The accuracy of computer is very high and the degree of a particular computer depends upon its design. Q2. Speed: A computer is a very fast device. The storage capacity of a floppy disk is (a) 1.44 MB (b) 1.44 GB (c)1440 KB (d) 1440 MB 11. Generally speaking, the higher number of pulses per second, the faster the computer processor will be able to process information. The speed of computer is measured in micro seconds (10-3), Milliseconds (10-6), nanoseconds (10-9) and even Picoseconds (10-12).A powerful computer is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple operations per second. The speed of a computer processor is measured in A) Megabits per second B) Nanoseconds C) Gigabytes D) Gigahertz. C) Megabytes. It is the time that is measured in nanoseconds, . . The speed of a computer is measured in (a) Nanoseconds (b) Megahertz (c) G = gigahertz (d) K = kilometres answer is G= gigahertz 2 See answers . A bus is a circuit that connects the different parts of the motherboard. The speed of computer is measured in millisecond. (A Nanosecond is one Billionth of a second) . Clock speeds are expressed in megahertz MHz or gigahertz GHz. The answer is the. 'A comparison of hydration patterns during the second and third nanoseconds showed no further change, compared to the first nanosecond.'. RAM operates at very fast speeds and is crucial to the health of a computer. 5 nanoseconds for a read operation with a miss in cache, 2 nanoseconds for a write operation with a . 'If you do the same math for PC 100, you get eight bytes running parallel every 10 nanoseconds for about 80 nanoseconds.'. While talking the about speed of a computer, we do not talk in terms of seconds or even milliseconds (10^-3), Our units of speed are the microseconds (10^-4),the nanoseconds(10^-9) and even the Pico -seconds (10^12). Bus speed is measured in megahertz. 3. The speed of a computer is unmatchable and is measured in micro and nanoseconds. Updated on: May 24, 2021 A nanosecond is a billionth of a second. . (also ns) 1 One thousand-millionth of a second. The speed of first generation computers, was measured in milliseconds. pushed clock speeds very hard in the 90s and early 2000s. physical parts of a computer: software: a set of programming instructions i.e. The higher the clock speed a CPU has, the faster it can process instructions. Memory chips and modules used to be marked with . Although RAM's contents are temporary, RAM is much faster than magnetic or SSD storage; RAM speed is measured in nanoseconds (billionths of a second), while magnetic and SSD storage is measured in milliseconds (thousandths of a second). Many computer operations, such as the speed of memory chips, are measured in nanoseconds. Also t. What are seconds used to measure? BBA Semester- II Dr. Tejashree Tejpal Moharekar www.dacc.edu.inPage 3 B:) Install the program C:) To scan D:) To turn off Q:11) A computer is accurate, but if the result of a computation is false, what is the main reason for it? The speed of a computer is measured in microseconds and nanoseconds. Mega means million and hertz means times per second, 200 MHz is 200 million times per second (and 200 GHz is 200 billion times per second). Measure execution time with high precision in C/C++. How to make money in nanoseconds. (also ns) 1 One thousand-millionth of a second. . Light travels at a speed of 299,792,458 meters per second, and a nanosecond is a billionth of a second, hence light moves approximately 0.3 meters or around 0.98 feet per nanosecond in one nanosecond. Practice characteristics of computer MCQ questions and answers for competitive examinations like SSC, Banking, Railways. But more accurate values are quite hard to get. noun. All speeds below are given in terms of memory cycle times. A cheap method of running large or many programs on a computer system. The Three Central Components of a Computer Processor Does all the computing. RAM Speed Explained: Filming at the speed of light at a frame rate of ten trillion frames per second. _____ ANS: F RAM Random Access Memory Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM (Random Access Memory) PTS: 1 REF: 75 5. A nanosecond ( ns) is an SI unit of time equal to one billionth of a second, that is, 1⁄1 000 000 000 of a second, or 10 −9 seconds. Plug and Play, the computer automatically A computer is a high-speed device. It is measured as a frequency in hertz, and most commonly refers to the speed of the computer's CPU, or Central Processing Unit. More example sentences. Network performance is often measured in milliseconds. Note that this is about 200 times slower than average DRAM. - Measured in nanoseconds • An adapter cardenhances functions of a component of a desktop or server system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals - Sound card and graphics card • An expansion slot is a socket on a desktop or server motherboard that can hold an adapter card. RAM speed is often expressed in nanoseconds (ns) or megahertz (MHz). There are 1,000 milliseconds in 1 second; 1,000 microseconds in 1 millisecond; and so on. As suggested by others, System.currentTimeMillis() is quite good, but note the following caveats: System.currentTimeMillis() measures elapsed physical time ("wall clock time"), not CPU time. A:) Power failure Speed markings on the memory chips may still specific nanoseconds, but in this case in represents the number of nanoseconds between clock cycles. Option (d) Computers are being used everywhere and for all kinds of tasks, this is mostly due to their speed efficiency. The most common RAM sizes are . 1)seed:- Computer perform oprations at a very high speed.It can solve complex calculations in a short time which may require years for a human.Toda,computer can execute millions of instructions per second.The time taken to perform a task by the computer is measured in fraction of seconds.The smaller units to represent these different franction of second are given in the table below: 3.25 light years: year intervals - anniversaries . Bus speed refers typically to the front side bus or FSB. Show Answer . And work on Nano processors Advertisement For example, if RAM is rated at 3200 MHz, it means it performs 3.2 billion cycles per second. 07.05.2022 greenbich Safe Places. A) milliseconds, 2. I am at a complete loss to understand how this could even be a question. RAM speed is measured by how many cycles per second it can perform. Electronics Bazaar is one of best Online Shopping Store . For example you could have DDR RAM (name) 400mhz (speed of the RAM) 256mb (RAM size). . Jagannath university DELHI NCR • COMPUTER P 123. So, even with a higher memory speed, a CL16 can outperform a CL18 in most regards. Appears as a series of 1s and 0s B. In mo. The lower this number is, the faster the computer can access its memory. This makes it easier to compare the bus speed and the RAM chip speed. _____ ANS: F RAM Random Access Memory Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM (Random Access Memory) PTS: 1 REF: 75 5. So a nanosecond is a billionth of a second. A geodesic is the shortest path on Earth's surface between two given locations. Although latency is an important metric, differences in latency are relatively minor in compatible RAM modules. Ever-increasing amounts of RAM are needed as operating systems and applications get more powerful and add . Answer (1 of 2): What are nanoseconds used to measure? Examples are the IBM 1401, IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, PDP-1 and 8. A: 0.25 B: 2.5 C: 25 D: 50 E: 100 2. In HFT, time is measured in nanoseconds (billionths of a second), and in a nanosecond the fastest possible signal—light in a vacuum—can travel only thirty centimeters, or roughly a foot. Correct Answer of this Question is : 1. By the time an average person takes to read the contents of this page the earliest model of the IBM microcomputer will add together a million numbers and still have time to spare. The term combines the prefix nano- with the basic unit for one-sixtieth of a minute . The smallest unit of data in a computer is called Bit. Often, the last digit of a memory part number will represents the speed such as -6 = 60ns. . Fast device Work done at enormous speed as compare to human beings Speed of computer is measured in terms of microseconds (10-6), nanoseconds(10-9) and even picoseconds (10-12) Shortly 3 to 4 million simple arithmetic operations per seconds 5 Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows: memory: chips on a motherboard or on a small circuit board that is plugged into the motherboard: data bus: sends data from memory (RAM) to CPU: nanoseconds: RAM SPEED is measured in _____ the smaller number the faster the speed Large computer systems range from single processing configurations to nationwide computer-based networks involving general large computers. In large computers, it has an internal operating speed which is measured in terms of nanoseconds as compared to the smaller computers where speed is in terms of microseconds. For example, an 83 MHz RAM would be equivalent to 12 ns. Speed measured in gigahertz 2 GHtz = .5 nanoseconds (Cache = Memory of CPU) Storage The permanent home of all your programs and data. More example sentences. = speed of light: parsec = approx. . Answer (1 of 2): The distinguishing feature of second generation computers (1956-1963) is that they used discrete transistors mounted on printed circuit cards. The speed of computer is measured in micro seconds (10-3), Milliseconds (10-6), nanoseconds (10-9) and even Picoseconds (10-12).A powerful computer is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple operations per second. The speed of a computer is measured in microseconds and nanoseconds. A) 100,000 . The more data the bus can handle at one time will allow the information to travel faster. A gigahertz is cycles per second. D) picoseconds, 5. D) Gigahertz. Both speed increases and latency decreases result in better system performance. Nanoseconds and . This means that a CPU with a clock speed of 2 gigahertz (GHz) can carry out two thousand million (or two billion) cycles per second. This library has high resolution clock. Speed. HFT has brought new efficiency to global trading, but has also created an unrelenting race for speed, leading to a systematic, subterranean battle among HFT algorithms. The units of speed are measured in microseconds and nanoseconds. When we discuss the speed of computer milliseconds are hundredth of a second, microseconds are the millionth of a second, nanoseconds are the billionth of a second, and picoseconds are trillionth of a second. A computer can perform trillions of tasks . Access time is also frequently used to describe the speed of disk drives. The computer takes a fraction of seconds to perform any operation. Latency is best measured in nanoseconds, which is a combination of speed and CAS latency. Memory (RAM) speed is measured in Nanoseconds. RAM Speed vs. RAM Latency A computer is capable of performing 3 to 4 million simple arithmetic calculations per second. To put this in context, the speed of a human eye blink is 100 to 400 milliseconds, or between a 10th and half of a second. (low-level calculations like arithmetic) from different programs every second. Each read and writes done on a cycle. The clock speed is measured in Hz, typically either megahertz (MHz) or . Question is : The processing speed of first generation computers was , Options is : 1. _____ ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 73 4. Subject: Fundamentals of Computer Sub Code: 206 (2019 Pattern) Class: F.Y. SSD takes about 100 nanoseconds Memory (RAM) Holds active programs 'If you do the same math for PC 100, you get eight bytes running parallel every 10 nanoseconds for about 80 nanoseconds.'. ACCESS TIME (NANOSECONDS) Access time measures from when the memory module receives a data request to when that data becomes available. So one should not get confused while thinking about the . The speed of a computer processor is measured in A. Megabits per second B. Nanoseconds C. Gigabytes D. Gigahertz D. To the processor, a character on the keyboard A. The computer takes a fraction of seconds to perform any operation. The speed of a computer processor, or CPU, is determined by the Clock Cycle, which is the amount of time between two pulses of an oscillator. The shorter intervals like nanoseconds and femtoseconds are used in computers and laser technology while light years and astronomical units are used in space research. Today, The Processing speed of computer is measured in Nanoseconds. Currently, RAM is measured in megabytes and gigabytes. The time used by the computer is perform an operation is called the processing speed. It can perform a task in seconds for which, manual manpower may require a year or even more. Buy This. 3. Cost is speed: the CPU can access RAM in nanoseconds but hard-disk in milliseconds (a millisecond is a thousandth of a second. The core problem is, that we get . This can count in nanoseconds. Available in 3 editions. To create high precision timer we can use the chrono library. A) Kilo-seconds. The processing speed of a computer is generally measured in nanoseconds one nanosecond, which is equal to one billionth of a second. A nanosecond ( ns) is an SI unit of time equal to one billionth of a second, that is, 1⁄1 000 000 000 of a second, or 10 −9 seconds. The term combines the prefix nano- with the basic unit for one-sixtieth of a minute . In the three examples above, 10ns would be the fastest memory. To track time on a nanosecond scale, NYSE will measure the elapsed time between a CPU's clock ticks. The process of preparing a floppy disk to store data from a computer is called (a) deleting (b) easing (c)formatting (d) archiving 12. A computer's access time directly affects how fast the computer processes data. The speed of computer is measured in micro seconds (10-3), Milliseconds (10-6), nanoseconds (10-9) and even Picoseconds (10-12).A powerful computer is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple operations per second. Online Electronics Shopping Store - Buy Mobiles, Laptops, Camera Online India. . 3) Accuracy:- Nanosecond is often abbreviated as ns. What is Clock Speed? Accuracy It refers to the precision with which calculations . RAM speed is often expressed in nanoseconds (ns) or megahertz (MHz). Bus frequency is the external rate data travels outside the microprocessor and is measured in A) Nanoseconds B) Megaseconds C) Megahertz D) Megabytes. The clock speed is measured in cycles per second, and one cycle per second is known as 1 hertz. However, the more important number is the length of time between clock ticks (the cycle time). . If other applications are running on the machine, your code will get less CPU and its speed will decrease. Fact An older edition of our text book stated, "The initial SPARC was a full 32-bit machine, running at 36 MHz." What was the approximate cycle time of the initial SPARC machine measured in nanoseconds? What are seconds used to measure? The easiest timer to use when trying to measure execution times is perhaps QueryPerformanceCounter which you can find out how many "counts/sec" that refers to by calling QueryPerforanceFrequency. The prefix nano- means "billionth" as in 10^{-9} times whatever follows. In modern personal computers, the CPU speed is measured in (a) nanoseconds (b) milliseconds (c) MHz (d) GHz 10. Extra Information:- i) There are total 5 Generations of computer ii) Each generation computer was having advanced technology and High ram iii) This is the 5th generation of computer iv) In 5th generation the computers are very Fast. Real-time. A 3GHz processor, for instance, may have a clock tick every 3.5 nanoseconds, said Allen. Latency is measured in nanoseconds (ns). SAN FRANCISCO — Computer scientists at Stanford University and Google have created technology that can track time down to 100 billionths of a second. Bus speed is another important part of what makes a computer faster. Computer Science; Computer Science questions and answers; 1. Both functions take a pointer to a 64 bit integer into which they store the result. RAM is measured by its speed (MHz) and by its size (megabytes or gigabytes). Time units ranging between 10 −8 and 10 −7 seconds . This places the total process time at 180 nanoseconds, a 12% increase in duration from CL16 3200 MHz. One nanosecond is equal to the length of 0.3 meters traveled by light. Accessing data in memory can be more than 200,000 times faster than accessing data on a hard disk because of the mechanical motion of the hard disk. RAM was measured in ns (nanoseconds) which equals one billionth of a second but with the introduction of SDRAM is now measured in MHz (megahertz). CL18 3600 MHz RAM also has a RAM latency of 10 nanoseconds, but with a CL18, it needs 18 clock cycles to get from input to output. The computer clock speed is normally calculated in gigahertz (GHz) or megahertz (MHz). Akshat has created a story of ten pages, but only wants to print the first two pages. a. Nanoseconds b. Kilo-seconds c. Gigahertz d. Megabytes. C. 1,000,000,000. Sign in to vote. Whether measured in Megahertz or nanoseconds, memory speed indicates how quickly the memory module itself can deliver on a request once that request is received. NULL. We will take the time value at first, then another time value at the last, then find the . Note that this is about 200 times slower than average DRAM. The internal architecture of a CPU has as much to do with a CPU's performance as the clock speed. Monitor What is the speed of computer measured in? One common architecture is parallel processing. The speed of computer is calculated in MHz (Megahertz) that is one million instructions per second.The speed of computer for performing a single operation can be measured in terms of Milliseconds, Microseconds, Nanoseconds and Picoseconds. Access Time 60 70 Nanoseconds. The. A nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds or 1⁄1000 microsecond. Clock speed is a measure of how quickly a computer completes basic computations and operations. The more data and programs that can fit into EEPROM, the less time your computer will spend moving data to and from virtual memory. Since the frequency most clock speed measures is very . Speed: A computer is a very fast device. Approximately 300000 km/s (or 300000000 m/s) is the speed of light. The speed of SDRAM is rated in MHz rather than in nanoseconds (ns). one thousandth, one millionth, one billionth and one trillionth of a second respectively. . c. Gigahertz. Disk access times are measured in milliseconds (thousandths of a second), often abbreviated as ms. Fast hard disk drives for personal computers boast access times of about 9 to 15 milliseconds. a gigahertz is equal to one billion ticks per second, and a megahertz is equal to one million ticks per second. Nowadays, the unit of this speed is 'hertz' which is number of CPU cycles in a second. The clock speed measures the number of cycles your CPU executes per second, measured in GHz (gigahertz). HD takes about 10,000 nanoseconds to get something to the memory. In HFT, time is measured in nanoseconds (billionths of a second), and in a nanosecond the fastest possible signal—light in a vacuum—can travel only thirty centimeters, or . When we talk about nanoseconds, we're talking about 0.000000001 seconds. Which printer command should he choose? . Trading at the Speed of Light tells the story of this epic transformation. Multitasking: it can process data, store data, connects it to the internet, play games, watch videos, movies, songs, finds files in a few seconds, and more. noun. . But for a . 'A comparison of hydration patterns during the second and third nanoseconds showed no further change, compared to the first nanosecond.'. Trading at the Speed of Light. B) microseconds, 3.C) nanoseconds, 4. When making a decision about what memory to use in your computer, the speed measured in MHz is generally the more important number to consider. Computer memory speed is often represented in nanoseconds, for example, 60ns, 40ns, and 10ns are all different speeds of time it takes for the computer to access the memory. Weekly BeePedia 16th Apr to 22nd Apr 2020 . B) Nanoseconds. RAM was measured in ns (nanoseconds) which equals one billionth of a second but with the introduction of SDRAM is now measured in MHz (megahertz). The more data and programs that can fit into EEPROM, the less time your computer will spend moving data to and from virtual memory. Webopedia Staff Since 1995, more than 100 tech experts and researchers have kept Webopedia's definitions, articles, and study guides up to date. Such periods are usually measured in nanoseconds (billionths of a second) abbreviated "nsec." Electricity travels through a copper wire just a bit slower than the speed of . In this program we will see the execution time in nanoseconds. That makes HFT exquisitely sensitive to the length and transmission capacity of the cables connecting computer servers to the exchanges' systems and to the location of the microwave towers that carry signals between computer . . It could be just what Wall Street is looking. Nanoseconds. _____ ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 73 4. Using centimeters is actually more accurate since light travels exactly 29.9792458 cm in a nanosecond. All the ads and specifications quote clock speed in Megahertz. A person can perform multiple tastes with the help of a computer. What is the speed of computer measured in? . Hi, you are correct - the clock() call is just giving back miliseconds (1/CLOCKS_PER_SEC which is 1/1000 with Microsoft C). A nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds or 1⁄1000 microsecond. You can convert the RAM clock speed to nanoseconds by dividing the chip speed into 1 billion ns (which is one second). Accuracy of Computer Computers not only provide incredible speed, instead, they are also capable of consistently working with accuracy. Speed is primarily the main characteristic of computers, their speed is measured in terms of GIGAHERTZ and MEGAHERTZ. SDRAM speed is measured in megahertz (MHz). time is measured in nanoseconds . By Donald MacKenzie May 28, 2021. From a professional trader's point of view, the locations that nowadays matter most are not exchanges' historic city-centre .